Advancing Potato Heat Tolerance through CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing
Funder/Donor
Institution(s)
Area of Focus
Climate Change Adaptation and Food Security
Target Organisms
Start Year
2024
End Year
2024
Status
Completed
Project GEd Technique
Countries Active
Trait(s)
Tolerance to heat
Project Description
The project utilizes CRISPR/Cas9 technology—a precise "molecular scissors" tool—to edit the genetic blueprint of local potato varieties. Most commercial potatoes are highly sensitive to heat; temperatures above $25^\circ\text{C}$ typically lead to signifi
Late blight resistance, improved seed quality (EIG seed systems), bacterial wilt resistance, storage life
Priority Organism
Socioeconomic Justification
Major staple and commercial crop (important for calories, income; top 10 African producer). Seed system weaknesses cause yield gaps and postharvest losses.
GEd Potential
Medium
Existing R&D
Strong national focus (RAB, UR agronomy research); seed system strengthening projects; AATF/partners include potato in CMP programme.
Actual Annual Production (tonnes)
900000
Late blight and bacterial wilt resistance , drought tolerance
Priority Organism
Member State
Socioeconomic Justification
Second most important staple; heavy imports; food sovereignty
GEd Potential
High
Existing R&D
Limited (UoM & FAREI projects)
Actual Annual Production (tonnes)
15000
Expected Annual Production (tonnes)
30000
Yield
Priority Organism
Member State
Socioeconomic Justification
Exportation
Improved starch quality by reducing the levels of amylose, thus increasing the amylopectin content.
Institution(s)
Area of Focus
Egypt
Target Organisms
Start Year
2023
End Year
2023
Status
Completed
Project GEd Technique
Countries Active
Trait(s)
Starch quality
Project Description
This project aimed to improve starch quality in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) by reducing amylose levels and increasing amylopectin content using genome-editing technology.
Decreasing of Monosaccharide Contents Resulted from Cold- Induced Sweetening in Tetraploid Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Using Genome Editing.
Institution(s)
Area of Focus
Egypt
Target Organisms
Start Year
2023
End Year
2023
Status
Completed
Project GEd Technique
Countries Active
Trait(s)
Cold- Induced Sweetening
Project Description
This project focused on reducing monosaccharide accumulation caused by cold-induced sweetening in tetraploid potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) using genome-editing technology.
Irish Potato Pest and Disease resistance
Priority Organism
Member State
Socioeconomic Justification
High-value crop and source of income
GEd Potential
High
Existing R&D
KALRO–CIP biotech late blight-resistant
Actual Annual Production (tonnes)
2300000
Expected Annual Production (tonnes)
2875000